The Birds of africa

Overview

Birds are vertebrates and are charachterised by having a body covering of feathers. As with all species of chordata such as mammals and reptiles they have internal skeletons made up of bone or cartilage with two pairs of limbs. One pair has developed into wings enabling most species of birds to fly.

Ranges

Birds occur in a wide range of habitats from deserts to the open oceans and have adapted their behaviours accordingly.

Most birds build nests and all lay eggs and bring the young up to adulthood.

Feeding

Birds feed on a wide range of foods from krill through seeds to small antelope. Martial eagles have been observed killing adult impala but have also been seen feeding on termites.

Birds nest colonially and singly in holes, trees and cliffs.

Birds feed on a range of food from carrion to seeds and fruit.

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